Receiver Sensitivity

06:36 / Posted by tech data /

The sensitivity of a receiver is its ability to receive quick signal. This sensitivity may be defined in several ways.


First, it may be started in terms of the signal field strength of a signal that will produce a desired demodulated output level under a certain modulation level. The sensitivity is usually started in terms of the voltage developed by the antenna across the receiver antenna terminals in microvolts. This level ranges from a few microvolts to a few hundred microvolts for typical receiver .

Another way of stating the sensitivity is to state the antenna terminal signal voltage required to produce a specified signal- to- noise ratio. In the case of receiver for digital signals, the sensitivity is usually stated as the input signal level required to produce a desired bit- error rate which is related to signal- to- noise ratio.

Receiver sensitivity is typically specified in units of microvolts for a 12 dB SINAD (signal to noise and distortion). The amount of RF power required by the receiver to faithfully represent the actual signal transmitted is arbitrarily set at the 12 dB SINAD, which translates into -114 dBm for a typical receiver.

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